12th Class Scheme of Studies 2025-26: PSEB Senior Secondary Guide
Published on June 3, 2025 | By PB.JOBSOFTODAY.IN
Welcome to PB.JOBSOFTODAY.IN, your trusted source for educational updates in Punjab! The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has outlined the Scheme of Studies for 12th Class (Senior Secondary) for the 2025-26 academic session. This guide breaks down the compulsory subjects, elective groups, marks distribution, and essential notes to help students plan their academic journey.
Overview of PSEB 12th Class Scheme 2025-26
Every 12th class student under PSEB must appear for seven subjects: four compulsory subjects and three elective subjects from one of four groups—Humanities, Science, Commerce, or Agriculture. Students can also opt for an additional subject from their chosen group. Additionally, Welcome Life, an activity-based subject, is assessed internally.
Compulsory Subjects for 12th Class
All students are required to take the following compulsory subjects:
| Subject (Code) | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General English (001) | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| General Punjabi (002) or Punjab History and Culture (003) | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Environmental Education (139) | 40 | - | 10 | 50 |
| Computer Science (146) | 50 | 45 | 05 | 100 |
Key Notes on Compulsory Subjects
- Passing Criteria: A minimum of 33% marks is required separately in theory and practical components (where applicable) and 33% in aggregate, including internal assessment.
- Computer Science: Mandatory for all students, evaluated at the board level, with results shown in grades and marks on the certificate.
- Environmental Education: Assessed at the school level, with marks submitted to PSEB.
- Punjab History and Culture: Available as an alternative to General Punjabi for students who didn’t study Punjabi at the matriculation level or those who passed with Punjab History and Culture.
Elective Subject Groups
Students must select three elective subjects from one of the following groups, with the option to add one more subject from the same group.
Group I: Humanities
The Humanities group offers diverse subjects, including languages, social sciences, and vocational courses. Popular options include:
- Languages: Punjabi (Elective) (004), Hindi (Elective) (005), English (Elective) (006), Urdu (007), Sanskrit (019), French (023), German (024)
- Social Sciences: History (025), Economics (026), Political Science (031), Sociology (032)
- Vocational: Agriculture (204 - Small Poultry Farmer), Automotive (197 - Four Wheeler Services Technician), Health Care (198 - General Duty Assistant Trainee)
Note: Subjects like Geography (042) and Psychology (044) include practicals, while vocational trades emphasize hands-on skills.
Group II: Science
The Science group is ideal for STEM aspirants, with core subjects:
| Subject (Code) | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics (052) | 70 | 25 | 05 | 100 |
| Chemistry (053) | 70 | 25 | 05 | 100 |
| Biology (054) or Mathematics (028) | 70 | 25 | 05 | 100 |
Additional Subjects: Options include Geography, Home Science, Agriculture, Computer Application, or Sanskrit (for Ayurveda aspirants).
Group III: Commerce
The Commerce group focuses on business and finance:
| Subject (Code) | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Studies (141) | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Accountancy (142) | 80 | 15 | 05 | 100 |
| Economics (026) or Fundamentals of E-Business (144) | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
Note: Students who chose Economics in Class 11 must continue with it in Class 12.
Group IV: Agriculture
The Agriculture group combines core agricultural studies with related subjects:
| Subject (Code) | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture (065) | 70 | 25 | 05 | 100 |
| Any two: Physics (052), Chemistry (053), Economics (026), Geography (042) | Varies | Varies | Varies | 100 |
Activity-Based Subject: Welcome Life
Welcome Life (210) is an activity-based subject focused on personal development, assessed internally without affecting board marks.
Important Guidelines for Students
- Subject Combinations: Economics can be paired with Business Studies or Accountancy as an additional subject.
- Home Science: For higher studies, combine with Sociology, Psychology, or Economics.
- Differently Abled Students: Board-level evaluations include accommodations.
- Vocational Trades: Subjects like Beauty & Wellness (201) and IT/ITES (199) prepare students for industry roles.
Why This Matters
The 2025-26 PSEB 12th Class Scheme of Studies offers flexibility to align with academic and career goals. Whether you’re aiming for humanities, science, commerce, or agriculture, choosing the right subjects is critical. Stay informed and consult your school for syllabi and guidance.
Visit PSEB Official WebsiteFrequently Asked Questions
What are the compulsory subjects for 12th class in PSEB for 2025-26?
The compulsory subjects include General English, General Punjabi (or Punjab History and Culture), Environmental Education, and Computer Science.
How many subjects are required for 12th class students in PSEB?
Students must take seven subjects: four compulsory and three elective subjects from one group.
Can a PSEB 12th class student take an additional subject?
Yes, one additional subject from the same elective group can be chosen.
What are the passing marks for 12th class subjects in PSEB?
Students need at least 33% marks separately in theory and practical (where applicable) and 33% in aggregate, including internal assessment.
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