🏆 PSEB Class 8 Social Science Guess Paper March 2026 - SET 2
Maximize your score in the PSEB Class 8 Social Science (Samajik Vigyan) March 2026 Examination with this highly-effective Model Test Paper - Set 2. Use this for quick revision!
📚 Paper Details
Subject: Social Science (Samajik Vigyan) | Class: VIII
Total Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hours
General Instructions: All questions are compulsory. Follow the word limit for each section strictly. This paper is divided into six parts (A, B, C, D, E, F).
Part-A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Choose the correct option. (10 x 1 = 10 Marks)
Part-B: Objective Type Questions (Very Short Answers)
(10 x 1 = 10 Marks)
➡️ Fill in the Blanks-
- I. The __________ is a natural resource used for generating hydroelectricity.
- II. The __________ forest is known as the 'lungs of the Earth'.
- III. The Doctrine of Lapse was related to the policy of __________.
- IV. The Supreme Court judge retires at the age of __________ years.
➡️ Mark True or False-
- V. Tsunami is caused by underwater earthquakes. (T/F)
- VI. The Preamble of the Constitution is part of the Fundamental Duties. (T/F)
- VII. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885. (T/F)
➡️ Answer in 1 to 15 words-
- VIII. Name two Fibre Crops.
- IX. What is the main function of the Election Commission of India?
- X. Give the full form of **UPI** used in banking.
Part-C: Short Answer Questions (30-50 Words)
Answer in 30 to 50 words. (6 x 3 = 18 Marks)
- I. Write a brief note on Tropical Evergreen Forests.
- II. Explain the difference between Mineral and Ore.
- III. What were the main features of the Ryotwari System?
- IV. Briefly explain the contribution of Surendranath Banerjee in the National Movement.
- V. What is the significance of the Fundamental Right to Equality?
- VI. Describe the process of making an amendment to the Indian Constitution.
Part-D: Long Answer Questions (80-100 Words)
Answer each question in 80 to 100 words. (Internal Choice Available - 4 x 5 = 20 Marks)
- I. Explain the importance and conservation of Water Resources. OR Write an exhaustive note on Atomic Minerals and their uses.
- II. Discuss the impact of the Permanent Settlement (Zamindari System) on Indian farmers. OR Describe the causes and immediate consequences of the Partition of Bengal (1905).
- III. Explain the structure and functions of the Union Cabinet. OR Differentiate between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
- IV. Write a detailed note on the working of the High Court in a state. OR Describe the essential characteristics of a Democratic Government.
Part-E: Source-Based Questions
Read the source material carefully and answer the questions that follow. (2 x 6 = 12 Marks)
📖 Source A: Moderate Nationalism (History)
The period of Moderate Nationalism (1885-1905) was characterized by leaders who believed in constitutional methods. They used petitions, resolutions, public meetings, and speeches to educate the masses and influence the British Government. Their main aim was to achieve self-governance within the British Empire, believing in the sense of justice and fairness of the British people. Prominent leaders included Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale. However, their methods were often criticized by the younger generation, who felt the approach was too passive and failed to yield significant results.
- I. What were the constitutional methods used by the Moderate leaders? (2)
- II. What was the main aim of the Moderate leaders during this period? (2)
- III. Why was the Moderate approach criticized by the younger generation? (2)
📖 Source B: Rule of Law (Civics)
The Rule of Law is a principle under which all people, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated. It means that the law is supreme, and no one is above it—not even the government. It ensures that every citizen, rich or poor, man or woman, politician or common man, is treated the same way under the law. This principle is fundamental to a democratic society and guarantees justice, stability, and human rights.
- I. What is the central idea of the Rule of Law? (2)
- II. How does the Rule of Law contribute to a democratic society? (2)
- III. Give two examples of how the Rule of Law applies to citizens. (2)
Part-F: Map Work
Fill any 7 locations from Geography and any 3 from History on the outline map of India provided. (10 x 1 = 10 Marks)
A) Geography (Fill any 7)
- I. The Western Ghats
- II. A major Bauxite producing state
- III. **Godavari** River
- IV. A city famous for **Silk Textiles**
- V. The **Chota Nagpur Plateau**
- VI. A state with **Red Soil**
- VII. The Gulf of **Kutch**
- VIII. A state with major **Natural Gas** reserves
- IX. A **Tea** producing region in South India
- X. The capital of **Odisha**
B) History (Fill any 3)
- I. A region associated with the **Indigo Revolt**
- II. The site of the **Jallianwala Bagh Massacre**
- III. **Chauri Chaura** (UP)
- IV. **Poona** (A center of Maratha power)
- V. **Calcutta** (A major Presidency capital)
