Punjab Lecturer Cadre Recruitment 2026 Test dates announced: ਲੈਕਚਰਾਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਿਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਐਲਾਨ

10-8-2026
3-8-2026 ਪੰਜਾਬ ਲੈਕਚਰਾਰ ਭਰਤੀ 2026: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਵਲੋਂ 1013 ਪੋਸਟਾਂ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਨਵਾਂ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਜਾਰੀ!
ਨਵੀਂ ਅਪਡੇਟ

📢 ਪੰਜਾਬ ਲੈਕਚਰਾਰ ਭਰਤੀ 2026: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਵਲੋਂ 1013 ਪੋਸਟਾਂ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਨਵਾਂ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਜਾਰੀ!

ਮਿਤੀ: 03 ਅਗਸਤ 2026

ਦਫ਼ਤਰ: ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਭਰਤੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟੋਰੇਟ, ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਐਸ.ਏ.ਐਸ. ਨਗਰ, ਮੋਹਾਲੀ)

ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਕਚਰਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਸਾਮੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਅਪਲਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਮੀਦਵਾਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਅਹਿਮ ਖ਼ਬਰ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਭਰਤੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟੋਰੇਟ ਵੱਲੋਂ 1013 ਲੈਕਚਰਾਰ ਅਸਾਮੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਭਰਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਇੱਕ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਜਾਰੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।

📌 ਭਰਤੀ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ

  • ਕੁੱਲ ਅਸਾਮੀਆਂ: 1013
  • ਬੈਕਲਾਗ ਅਸਾਮੀਆਂ: 184
  • ਨਵੀਆਂ ਅਸਾਮੀਆਂ: 829
  • ਇਸ਼ਤਿਹਾਰ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਮਿਤੀ: 25.06.2026

🔄 ਨੋਟਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਨਵਾਂ ਬਦਲਾਅ (ਸ਼ੋਧ)

ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਾਰੀ ਕੀਤੇ ਇਸ਼ਤਿਹਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਰਡਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਨ-ਬਾਰਡਰ ਵਰਗੀਕਰਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਇੱਕ ਨੋਟ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰ ਸਕੂਲ ਐਜੂਕੇਸ਼ਨ (ਸੈ) ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਪੱਤਰ ਮੈਮੋ ਨੰ: ਈ-1068898/2026208490 (ਮਿਤੀ 31.07.2026) ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਬਦਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।

ਨਵਾਂ ਨੋਟ ਹੁਣ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ:

"ਇਹ ਅਸਾਮੀਆਂ ਬਾਰਡਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਨ-ਬਾਰਡਰ ਏਰੀਏ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਭਰਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਅਲਾਟਮੈਂਟ ਸਮੇਂ ਮੈਰਿਟ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਕ ਹਿੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੱਖ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਸਾਮੀਆਂ ਭਰਨ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।"

🔑 ਹੋਰ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਨੁਕਤੇ

  • ਰਿਜ਼ਰਵੇਸ਼ਨ: ਇਹ ਭਰਤੀ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕੈਟਾਗਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਰਿਜ਼ਰਵੇਸ਼ਨ ਰੋਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਨੁਕਤਿਆਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।
  • ਬਾਕੀ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ: ਬਾਕੀ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਨਾ (Terms and Conditions) ਵਿਭਾਗ ਦੀ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ 'ਤੇ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਮੁੱਖ ਇਸ਼ਤਿਹਾਰ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੀ ਰਹਿਣਗੀਆਂ।

🌐 ਵਿਭਾਗ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ

ਈ-ਮੇਲ: recruitment@punjabeducation.gov.in

ਫੋਨ ਨੰਬਰ: 0172-3115378

ਅਧਿਕਾਰਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਅਪਡੇਟਸ ਲਈ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਦੀ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ 'ਤੇ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਬਣਾਈ ਰੱਖੋ।

9-7-2026 LECTURER CADRE RECRUITMENT SYLLABUS UPLOADED





 

Punjab School lecturer Recruitment link for online application active 

1-07-2026: 
ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਕੂਲ ਲੈਕਚਰਾਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਲਈ ਆਨਲਾਈਨ ਅਰਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਅਸਾਮੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਭਰਤੀ ਲਈ ਆਨਲਾਈਨ ਅਪਲਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲਿੰਕ ਐਕਟਿਵ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਆਨਲਾਈਨ ਅਪਲਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲਿੰਕ ਇੱਥੇ ਕਲਿੱਕ ਕਰੋ।





Advertisement Lecturer Backlog 2026

Advertisement Lecturer Backlog 2026

Punjab Lecturer Cadre Recruitment 2026: Apply Online for 1013 Fresh & Backlog Vacancies

Published on: June 19, 2026 | Authority: Education Recruitment Directorate, Punjab


Table of Contents


The Education Recruitment Directorate, Punjab has officially released two fresh public appointment notifications on June 18, 2026, announcing massive vacancies for the Lecturer Cadre. A total of 1,013 posts are being filled, which includes 829 fresh recruitment vacancies and 184 backlog recruitment vacancies across various subjects. This is a golden opportunity for candidates seeking government teaching jobs in Punjab.

Detailed terms, conditions, and eligibility criteria will be accessible on the official portal starting June 23, 2026. Read on for the comprehensive subject-wise breakdown, key dates, and official contact details.


Punjab Lecturer Recruitment 2026 Overview

The recruitment drive aims to strengthen the state's educational framework by hiring qualified Lecturers for senior secondary classes. Below is a quick summary of the notification details:

Recruitment Attribute Details
Department Education Department, Punjab (Education Recruitment Directorate)
Post Name Lecturer Cadre (Fresh & Backlog)
Total Vacancies 1,013 Posts (829 Fresh + 184 Backlog)
Notification Date June 18, 2026
Detailed Guidelines Release Date June 23, 2026
Official Website erd.punjab.gov.in

Detailed Subject-Wise Vacancy Breakdown

The vacancies are split into two categories: New Posts (Fresh) and Backlog Posts. Check out the exact subject-wise distribution to find your specialty:

Subject Name Fresh Vacancies (New Posts) Backlog Vacancies Total Posts
Lecturer History 200 10 210
Lecturer Political Science 118 13 131
Lecturer English 111 30 141
Lecturer Punjabi 71 28 99
Lecturer Commerce 71 27 98
Lecturer Math 91 14 105
Lecturer Physics 46 12 58
Lecturer Economics 35 15 50
Lecturer Chemistry 28 13 41
Lecturer Hindi 25 4 29
Lecturer Biology 25 12 37
Lecturer Geography 8 6 14
Total 829 184 1013

Eligibility Criteria & Terms

While the highly detailed educational qualifications, age limit parameters, and relaxation rules will go live on the recruitment portal on June 23, 2026, standard department mandates generally include:

  • Educational Qualification: Relevant Master's Degree in the specific subject with at least 55% marks along with a B.Ed. degree from a recognized university.
  • Language Proficiency: Matriculation (Class 10) level Punjabi language qualification is mandatory for Punjab government jobs.

How to Apply Online for Punjab Lecturer Recruitment 2026

Follow these simple steps once the application portal opens:

  1. Navigate to the official portal: erd.punjab.gov.in.
  2. Click on the "Latest Recruitment" or "Public Appointments" link on the homepage.
  3. Locate the application link for Lecturer Cadre Recruitment 2026.
  4. Register with your active email ID and mobile number to generate registration credentials.
  5. Fill out the application form with your academic details, subject selection, and personal details.
  6. Upload required scanned documents, review your entries, pay the online application fee, and submit.

Official Notification & Contact Details

Note on Verification: Ensure all personal record tracking matches these parameters before filing applications.

For official inquiries or clarification regarding these vacancies, candidates can reach out directly to the department via the official channels listed below:

  • Address: Office Director Education Recruitment Directorate, Punjab, Sector 60, Phase 3B1, S.A.S Nagar (Mohali)
  • Official Email Address: recruitment@punjabeducation.gov.in
  • Official Helpline Number: 0172-3115378
  • Official Public Notice Numbers:
    • Fresh Vacancies Circular: ਈ-1146456/3.3.6/2026166938
    • Backlog Vacancies Circular: ਈ-1146456/3.3.6/2026166940

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. When will the full terms and conditions be available for the Lecturer Recruitment?

The complete terms, conditions, detailed syllabus, and guidelines can be viewed on the official department portal starting from June 23, 2026.

2. What is the total number of Lecturer vacancies released?

There are a total of 1,013 vacancies available. This consists of 829 fresh vacancies and 184 backlog vacancies distributed across 12 distinct teaching subjects.

3. Where can I find the official application form?

You can check the notifications and fill out the online applications directly on the official portal of the Education Recruitment Directorate at erd.punjab.gov.in.

4. Can I apply for multiple subjects?

Yes, provided you meet the discrete educational eligibility criteria and individual qualifications outlined for each specific subject in the comprehensive guidelines releasing on June 23.

Boost Your Prep: Study Material & Mock Tests

wait is over for the Punjab PPSC Lecturer Recruitment 2026. Get a head start with our exclusive study materials for the Punjab school education lecturer recruitment 2026!

ALSO READ Punjab Lecturer Cadre Recruitment 2026 Notification Out, Apply Online for 1013 Posts

Published on: June 11, 2026 | PB.JOBSOFTODAY.IN

Punjab Lecturer Cadre Recruitment 2026 Notification Out, Apply Online for 1013 Posts

Hey future educators! Welcome back to your favorite hub for Sarkari Naukri Punjab 2026 updates. If you have been waiting for the Latest Punjab Teaching Jobs 2026, the wait is almost over. The much-anticipated Punjab Lecturer Cadre Recruitment 2026 is creating a massive buzz right now!

The Punjab Education Department is gearing up to release the official Lecturer Cadre Punjab Notification 2026. With expectations soaring for the Punjab Lecturer Cadre 1013 posts 2026, candidates are already diving deep into their preparation. Whether you are aiming for government lecturer vacancy Punjab or PPSC teaching jobs 2026, this is the ultimate opportunity for you to secure a prestigious Grade 'B' position in the Punjab school education jobs sector.

Punjab Lecturer Recruitment Notification: Quick Overview

Before we get into the heavy details, let's look at the basic framework of the upcoming Punjab Lecturer Vacancy 2026. This recruitment drive is a significant part of the Upcoming Punjab Recruitment 2026 cycle.

Recruitment Board Punjab Education Department / PPSC
Post Name School Lecturer (Various Subjects)
Total Vacancies Expected Punjab Lecturer Cadre 1000 posts 2026
Job Location Punjab Govt Schools
Category Punjab Govt Jobs 2026 / Teaching Jobs
Application Mode Online

Punjab Lecturer Bharti 2026 Eligibility Criteria

As educators, we know how strict the department can be with document verification. The Punjab Lecturer eligibility 2026 has been clearly outlined in the recent 5th Amendment to the Punjab Educational Service Rules. If you want to grab one of these Lecturer jobs in Punjab government schools, here is exactly what you need.

1. Science Stream Eligibility

For those teaching the heavy sciences, the rules are very clear. For instance, if you are applying for Physics, you need an M.Sc in Physics, Applied Physics, Nuclear Physics, or Electronics Physics with at least 55% marks, plus a B.Ed with a relevant Science/Physics teaching subject. Similar rules apply for Chemistry and Biology (Botany/Zoology/Bio-Tech), requiring a 55% Master's degree and a corresponding B.Ed teaching subject.

2. Humanities & Social Sciences Eligibility

If you are applying for History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, or Sociology, pay close attention: You must have an M.A. in your respective subject with at least 55% marks, a B.Ed with a relevant teaching subject, AND you must have studied your core subject as an elective for all three years of your Graduation.

💡 Pro Tip for Punjab Lecturer eligibility 2026: Equivalent qualifications are accepted across disciplines, provided you have a valid equivalency certificate from a recognized University as per UGC guidelines!

Punjab Lecturer Cadre Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026

The SCERT Punjab is working on an "Ultra-Urgent" basis to finalize the Punjab Lecturer syllabus 2026. While we wait for the official Punjab Lecturer Vacancy 2026 notification pdf, here is the confirmed exam pattern structure you need to prepare for right now.

The Mandatory Qualifying Paper: Before your main subject knowledge is tested, you MUST clear the 50-mark mandatory Punjabi language paper. This is a 10th-standard level O.M.C (Objective Multiple Choice) exam. Even if you top your main subject, failing this paper means you are out of the Punjab Lecturer selection process.

Once you clear the Punjabi qualifying exam, your final merit will be based entirely on the main subject written examination.

Punjab Lecturer Cadre Subject Wise Posts 2026

Candidates are eagerly searching for the Punjab Lecturer subject wise vacancy breakdown. While the exact numbers for the Punjab Lecturer Cadre 1013 posts 2026 are pending in the final notification, the Lecturer cadre posts Punjab subjects will include:

  • Sciences: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics.
  • Languages: Punjabi, Hindi, English.
  • Humanities: History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Sociology.
  • Commerce & Physical Education.

Punjab Lecturer Selection Process & Salary in Punjab

The Punjab Lecturer selection process is straightforward and transparent. It consists of the Mandatory Punjabi Qualifying Test, the Main Subject Written Examination, and finally, Document Verification. There is usually no interview for these posts, making the written test the ultimate decider.

Regarding the Punjab Lecturer salary in Punjab, candidates appointed to these Punjab Govt school lecturer jobs will receive compensation according to the 7th Pay Commission guidelines as adopted by the Punjab Government, which offers a highly lucrative and stable pay scale for Grade 'B' officers.

How to Apply for Punjab Lecturer Recruitment 2026

Wondering about the Punjab Lecturer Cadre Recruitment 2026 apply online process? Once the Punjab Lecturer exam date 2026 and official portal are live, you will need to follow these steps:

  1. Visit the official Punjab Education Recruitment Board website.
  2. Find the link for the Punjab Lecturer application form 2026.
  3. Register with your basic details to generate an application number.
  4. Fill out the detailed application form and upload your scanned photo, signature, and educational certificates.
  5. Pay the required application fee online.
  6. Submit and print the form before the Punjab Lecturer Recruitment 2026 last date.

Boost Your Prep: Study Material & Mock Tests

Don't wait for the Punjab PPSC Lecturer Recruitment 2026 details to drop before you start studying. Get a head start with our exclusive study materials for the Punjab school education lecturer recruitment 2026!

Bookmark this page for the latest Punjab Teacher Recruitment Latest Update! We will update the exact Punjab Lecturer Cadre Recruitment 2026 application dates and official links the moment they are released by the department.

ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ 10 ਅਗਸਤ :- ਵਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਬੇਲੋੜੇ ਹੁਕਮ ਨਾਮਨਜ਼ੂਰ :ਬੀਐਡ ਫ਼ਰੰਟ

 ਵਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਬੇਲੋੜੇ ਹੁਕਮ ਨਾਮਨਜ਼ੂਰ :ਬੀਐਡ ਫ਼ਰੰਟ

ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ 10 ਅਗਸਤ 

 ਸਕੂਲ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਸਕੂਲ ਯੂਨੀਫਾਰਮ ਲਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਾਸ਼ੀ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਲੈਣ ਨਾਲ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਵਰਦੀ ਦੀ ਖ਼ਰੀਦ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ ਓਥੇ ਹੀ ਕੁਝ ਜਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ


 ਦਫਤਰਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਹੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਦੀ ਖਰੀਦ ਕਰ ਲਈ ਹੈ ਦੇ ਸਰਟੀਫਿਕੇਟ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਨਾਦਰਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਫੁਰਮਾਨ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ ।

ਬੀ ਐੱਡ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਫ਼ਰੰਟ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਪਰਗਟਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਿਸ਼ਨਪੁਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੂਬਾ ਪ੍ਰੈੱਸ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਦਪਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਢਿੱਲੋਂ ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰੈੱਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਇਕ ਨੋਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਯੂਨੀਫਾਰਮ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਾਰੀ ਰਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੀ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਲੈ ਲਈ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਸਕੂਲ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੋਲੋਂ ਯੂਨੀਫਾਰਮ ਦੀ ਖ਼ਰੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਨੀਫਾਰਮ ਦੀ ਖਰੀਦ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਕਿਵੇ ਜਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਫਤਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਨਮਾਨੀਆਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਸਰਟੀਫਿਕੇਟ ਦੇਣ।

ਇਸ ਮੌਕੇ ਕੇ ਤੇਜਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੋਹਾਲੀ, ਪਰਮਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਚੇਤਾਵਨੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਕਿ ਜੇਕਰ ਜਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਫਤਰਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਫਿਰ ਤੋਂ ਯੂਨੀਫਾਰਮ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਸਰਟੀਫਿਕੇਟ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਤਾਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਫਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਘਿਰਾਓ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਣਗੇ ਇਸ ਮੌਕੇ ਸੁਖਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ, ਸਰਤਾਜ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ, ਰਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਲੰਧਰ ,ਦਪਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਢਿੱਲੋਂ ਫਾਜਿਲਕਾ, ਪਰਮਜੀਤ ਦੁੱਗਲ ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ, ਗੁਰਮੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੋਗਾ, ਰਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ, ਹਰਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਰਨਾਲਾ,ਤਲਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਬਿਕਰਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੱਲ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ੀਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ,ਕਮਲਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਲੰਧਰ, ਅਮਰਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਰੋਪੜ, ਮਨਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ,ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰ ਟੋਨੀ ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਕੇਵਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਰਵੀ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ,ਸਤਿੰਦਰ ਸਚਦੇਵਾ ਫਾਜਿਲਕਾ, ਪਰਮਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਢਿੱਲੋਂ, ਮਨਜੋਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੋਹਾਲੀ ਆਗੂਆ ਨੇ ਵਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਮਸਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਹਾ।

ਈਟੀਟੀ ਟੈਟ ਪਾਸ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ 6505 ਬਲਾਕ ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ 2 ਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਚੋਣ

 ਈਟੀਟੀ ਟੈਟ ਪਾਸ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ 6505 ਬਲਾਕ ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ 2 ਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਚੋਣ



ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਈਟੀਟੀ ਟੈਟ ਪਾਸ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ 6505 ਬਲਾਕ ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ 2 ਦੀ ਬਲਾਕ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਸੂਬਾ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਛਿੰਦਰ ਲਾਧੂਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਗਿੱਲ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਵਾਈ ਗਈ।ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦਿੰਦਿਆਂ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਸੁਖਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸਮੂਹ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਬਲਾਕ ਆਹੁਦੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਸਿੰਘ ਭੱਟੀ, ਜਨਰਲ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਸੁਨੀਲ ਗਾਂਧੀ, ਸੀਨੀਅਰ ਮੀਤ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਨੀਰਜ ਕੁਮਾਰ, ਮੀਤ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਪ੍ਰਿਸ ਕਾਠਪਾਲ

ਵਿੱਤ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਬਲਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ 

ਸਹਾਇਕ ਵਿੱਤ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਗੌਰਵ ਬਜਾਜ,ਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਸੌਰਵ ਧੂੜੀਆ, ਕਾਰਜਕਾਰੀ ਮੈਂਬਰ 

ਜਸਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਕਪਿਲ ਮੋਂਗਾ 

ਗੌਰਵ ਚੁੱਘ ,ਮਨਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੈਣੀ ,ਮਨੋਜ ਬੱਤਰਾ ,ਦੀਪਮ ਜੁਨੇਜਾ ,ਨਵਨੀਤ ਭਠੇਜਾ ਵਰਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਰਾਜਨ ਕੁੱਕੜ ਰਾਜ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਲਾਧੂਕਾ,ਸੰਜਮ ਸ਼ਿਵਮ,ਮੋਹਿਤ ਬੱਤਰਾ, ਸੁਮਿਤ ਬਜਾਜ,ਕਾਰਤਿਕ ਦਾਵੜਾ

ਸੰਨੀ ਬਾਘਲ,ਸਾਹਿਲ ਬਾਂਸਲ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਮੌਕੇ ਤੇ ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀਨ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਨ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਗਿੱਲ,ਛਿੰਦਰ ਲਾਧੂਕਾ, ਸੁਖਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਸਮੂਹ ਮੁਲਾਜ਼ਮ ਵਰਗ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਪੈਨਸ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ,18 ਫੀਸਦੀ ਡੀ ਏ,ਏਸੀਪੀ,ਬਾਰਡਰ‌ ਏਰੀਆ, ਪੇਂਡੂ ਏਰੀਆ ਭੱਤਿਆਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤੇ 37 ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਭੱਤਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ ,ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਕੇਲ ਬਹਾਲੀ ਸਮੇਂਤ ਹੋਰ ਮੁਲਾਜ਼ਮ ਮੰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰਤੀ ਲਈ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿੜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਦਣ ਲਈ ਕਿਹਾ ਤਾਂ ਜ਼ੋ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਲਾਜ਼ਮ ਮੰਗਾਂ ਪੂਰੀਆਂ ਕਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਣ।ਇਸ ਮੌਕੇ ਤੇ ਸੁਰਿੰਦਰ ਕੰਬੋਜ,ਪ੍ਰਦੀਪ ਕੁੱਕੜ,ਮਦਨ ਜੌੜਕੀ, ਰੋਹਿਤ ਵਾਟਸ, ਅਨੀਸ਼ ਸੇਠੀ,ਨੀਰਜ ਭਠੇਜਾ,ਸ਼ਿਵਮ ਸਚਦੇਵਾ,ਰਾਘਵ ਕਟਾਰੀਆ,ਬ੍ਰਿਜ ਲਾਲ ,ਬਲਾਂਕ ਮਮਦੋਟ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਥੀ ਅਸ਼ਨ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸਾਥੀ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਸਨ। ਬਲਾਕ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਸਿੰਘ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਸਮੂਹ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ।

JNVST Class 6 Bilingual Quiz (25 MCQs

JNVST Class 6 - 25 Question EVS, Arithmetic & Language Quiz

JNVST Class 6 Bilingual Quiz (25 MCQs)
ਜੇ.ਐਨ.ਵੀ.ਐਸ.ਟੀ ਦੋਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਕੁਇਜ਼



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Class 12 Chemistry notes d-Block Elements: Oxidation States

d-Block Elements: Oxidation States (Comprehensive Notes & High-Yield Questions)

1. General Features and Electronic Basis of d-Block Oxidation States

Transition elements are uniquely characterised by their ability to exhibit a wide variety of oxidation states. This variability is fundamentally rooted in the fact that the energy levels of the (n-1)d and ns orbitals are remarkably close, allowing electrons from both subshells to participate in chemical bonding.

3d Series Oxidation State Matrix

The following table presents the oxidation states for the elements from Scandium (Z=21) to Zinc (Z=30). Bold values indicate the most common and stable states found in nature and laboratory reagents.

ElementOuter ConfigurationOxidation States
Scandium (Sc)3d1 4s2+3
Titanium (Ti)3d2 4s2+2, +3, +4
Vanadium (V)3d3 4s2+2, +3, +4, +5
Chromium (Cr)3d5 4s1+2, +3, +4, +5, +6
Manganese (Mn)3d5 4s2+2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7
Iron (Fe)3d6 4s2+2, +3, (+4, +6)*
Cobalt (Co)3d7 4s2+2, +3, +4
Nickel (Ni)3d8 4s2+2, +3, +4
Copper (Cu)3d10 4s1+1, +2
Zinc (Zn)3d10 4s2+2

*Note: High oxidation states for Iron (+4, +6) are extremely rare and generally only exist in alkaline media as oxoanions (e.g., Ferrate ions).

Strategist's Pro-Tip (IUPAC Definition): According to IUPAC, transition metals are defined as metals having an incomplete d subshell in the neutral atom or in their common ions. Consequently, Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury (Group 12) are not strictly transition metals because they possess a full d10 configuration in both their ground state and their common ionised states.

Matrix Footer: The stability of the +2 state generally increases across the series after Chromium. As the nuclear charge increases, the d-electrons are held more tightly, making them increasingly difficult to remove for higher oxidation states.

  • The "Middle-of-the-Series" Peak: The maximum number of oxidation states is observed at Manganese (+2 to +7) in the middle of the series due to the availability of the maximum number of unpaired electrons (3d5 4s2) for bonding. Moving from Sc to Mn, the number of states increases as more d-electrons are available for sharing.
  • Boundary Limitations:
    • Sc & Ti: At the beginning of the series, there are simply too few electrons available to allow for extensive variability.
    • Cu & Zn: Towards the end of the series, the d-orbitals become full or nearly full. The significant increase in effective nuclear charge holds the remaining d-electrons more firmly, limiting the number of orbitals available for sharing.
  • Anomalous & Specific Stability Cases:
    • Scandium (+3): Scandium exhibits only the +3 state because the loss of all three valence electrons results in the stable noble gas configuration of Argon ([Ar]).
    • Zinc (+2): Zinc possesses a completely filled 3d10 subshell. It only loses the 4s2 electrons to form the Zn2+ ion, maintaining the stability of the full d-shell.
    • Titanium (IV): Ti(IV) is significantly more stable than Ti(III) or Ti(II) because it achieves a d0 configuration, matching the stable electronic configuration of the preceding noble gas.
  • Post-Manganese Stability Decline: Following Manganese, there is an abrupt decrease in the stability of higher oxidation states. This is caused by the pairing of electrons in the d-orbitals, which reduces the number of unpaired electrons available for bonding. Common stable ions in this region shift towards lower states: Fe(II, III), Co(II, III), Ni(II), Cu(I, II), and Zn(II).

2. Key Concepts & Distinctive Trends

  • Variable Oxidation States (d-block vs p-block):
    • d-block: Oxidation states typically vary by unity (e.g., +2, +3, +4). This occurs because electrons are being progressively removed from (n-1)d orbitals which are very close in energy.
    • p-block: Oxidation states often vary by two units (e.g., SnII/SnIV, PbII/PbIV). This is a result of the Inert Pair Effect, where the ns2 electrons remain unshared while the np electrons are involved in bonding.
  • Heavier Element Group Trends: Unlike the p-block, where lower oxidation states are often more stable for heavier elements, heavier d-block members (4d and 5d series) favour higher oxidation states.
    • Group 6 Comparison: In Group 6, Molybdenum (Mo) and Tungsten (W) are far more stable in the +6 state than Chromium (Cr).
    • Chemical Consequence: Cr(VI) in the form of acidic dichromate (Cr2O72−) is a powerful oxidising agent, as it seeks to reduce to the more stable Cr(III). Conversely, MoO3 and WO3 are highly stable and show no significant oxidising power.
  • Low Oxidation State Complexes: Transition metals can be stabilised in zero or negative oxidation states within specific complexes.
    • Metal Carbonyls: Examples include Ni(CO)4 and Fe(CO)5.
    • Stabilisation Mechanism: These states are stabilised by ligands like Carbon Monoxide (CO) which possess σ-bonding and π-acceptor character. This allows for "back-bonding" (synergic bonding) where the metal donates electron density back into the ligand's empty π* orbitals.

3. Trends in Stability of Higher Oxidation States

  • Halide-Based Stabilisation: High oxidation states are often attained in metal halides, specifically fluorides due to fluorine's high electronegativity.
    • Highest Halides: TiX4, VF5, and CrF6.
    • Mechanisms: Fluorine stabilises high states through high lattice energy for ionic compounds (e.g., CoF3) and high covalent bond enthalpies for higher fluorides like VF5 and CrF6.
  • Oxygen vs Fluorine Comparison: Oxygen is superior to Fluorine in stabilising high oxidation states. While the highest Manganese fluoride is MnF4, the highest oxide is Mn2O7.
    • Reasoning: Oxygen has the ability to form multiple bonds (double bonds) with metal atoms, allowing for higher coordination without the steric hindrance of seven or eight individual atoms.
  • Structural Characteristics:
    • Mn2O7: A green covalent oil. Its structure consists of two MnO4 tetrahedra sharing an oxygen atom, forming an Mn-O-Mn bridge.
    • Tetrahedral Oxoanions: High oxidation states are frequently found in stable oxoanions where the metal is tetrahedrally coordinated: V(V) as VO43−, Cr(VI) as CrO42−, and Mn(VII) as MnO4.

4. Disproportionation Reactions

Definition: A redox reaction where an element in an intermediate oxidation state is simultaneously oxidised and reduced to two different oxidation states.

  • Manganese (VI): In acidic solutions, the manganate ion is unstable and disproportionates:
    3MnO42− + 4H+ → 2MnO4 + MnO2 + 2H2O
  • Copper (I): Cu+ is unstable in aqueous medium:
    2Cu+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + Cu(s)

    Thermodynamic Justification: Copper has a positive standard electrode potential (E = +0.34V) because its high enthalpy of atomisation (ΔaH) and high ionisation enthalpy (IE) are not balanced by its hydration enthalpy. However, for Cu2+, the highly negative hydration enthalpy (ΔhydH) is so large that it more than compensates for the energy required for the second ionisation enthalpy (IE2), making Cu2+(aq) much more stable than Cu+(aq).


5. Curated Board and Competitive Exam Questions

Section A: Subjective Board-Style Questions

  1. Reasoning: Cr2+ is a strong reducing agent while Mn3+ is a strong oxidising agent, even though both have a d4 configuration. Explain.
  2. Reasoning: Why does Copper (Cu) have a positive E value (+0.34V) compared to other 3d series metals? Mention the thermodynamic variables involved.
  3. Reasoning: Explain the exceptional stability of Sc3+ in aqueous solution.
  4. Reasoning: Why does Zinc exhibit only a +2 oxidation state?

Section B: High-Yield MCQs

  1. Which trioxide is the most stable and non-oxidising in nature?
    (a) CrO3
    (b) MoO3
    (c) WO3
    (d) Both (b) and (c)
  2. Low oxidation states of transition metals in carbonyls are stabilised by:
    (a) The large size of the CO ligand.
    (b) The π-acceptor character of CO.
    (c) High ionisation enthalpy of the metal.
    (d) Sigma-donor character only.
  3. Mn2O7 is characterised as:
    (a) A purple solid with octahedral Mn.
    (b) A green covalent oil with tetrahedral Mn.
    (c) A blue liquid with Mn-Mn bonds.
    (d) A yellow gas with linear structure.
  4. The stability of Cu2+(aq) over Cu+(aq) is primarily due to:
    (a) Low enthalpy of atomisation.
    (b) Low first ionisation enthalpy.
    (c) High negative hydration enthalpy of Cu2+.
    (d) High covalent bond enthalpy.
  5. In which of the following oxoanions is the metal in its highest oxidation state?
    (a) VO43−
    (b) CrO42−
    (c) MnO4
    (d) All of the above
  6. Oxygen can stabilise higher oxidation states in metals (like Mn2O7) better than Fluorine (like MnF4) because:
    (a) Oxygen is more electronegative than Fluorine.
    (b) Oxygen can form multiple bonds with the metal.
    (c) Fluorine has a lower electron gain enthalpy.
    (d) The Mn-F bond is too weak to exist.

6. Comprehensive Answer Key & Explanations

Section A Solutions

  1. Cr2+ vs Mn3+: Cr2+ (d4) is reducing because it loses an electron to become Cr3+ (d3), which provides a stable half-filled t2g subshell. Mn3+ (d4) is oxidising because it gains an electron to become Mn2+ (d5), which is a stable exactly half-filled d-subshell.
  2. Copper Potential: Copper is unique because the energy required to transform the metal into ions (sum of enthalpy of atomisation and ionisation enthalpies) is very high and is not compensated by its hydration enthalpy. This results in a positive E.
  3. Sc3+ Stability: Scandium has a 3d1 4s2 configuration. Removing three electrons yields the stable noble gas configuration of Argon ([Ar]), which is energetically the most favourable state for Sc.
  4. Zinc Variability: Zinc (3d10 4s2) has a completely filled d-subshell which is very stable. Only the two 4s electrons are available for removal, leading to a fixed +2 oxidation state.

Section B Solutions

  1. (d) Heavier Group 6 members (Mo, W) favour the +6 state, making their trioxides stable and non-oxidising.
  2. (b) The π-acceptor character of CO allows for synergic back-bonding, which stabilises low metal oxidation states.
  3. (b) Mn2O7 is a green covalent oil containing tetrahedrally coordinated Manganese atoms with an Mn-O-Mn bridge.
  4. (c) The high negative hydration enthalpy of Cu2+ outweighs its high second ionisation enthalpy.
  5. (d) V is +5, Cr is +6, and Mn is +7; each represents the maximum possible oxidation state for that element.
  6. (b) Oxygen's ability to form multiple (double) bonds allows it to stabilise the highest oxidation states through a higher total bond order without steric crowding.

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