🌟 Set 3: PSEB Class 8 Social Science Guess Paper March 2026 - Ultimate Practice

🌟 PSEB Class 8 Social Science Guess Paper March 2026 - SET 3

📜 Paper Structure and Details

Subject: Social Science (Samajik Vigyan) | Class: VIII

Total Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hours

General Instructions: All questions are **compulsory**. Follow the word limit for each section strictly. This paper is divided into six parts (A, B, C, D, E, F).

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Part-A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Choose the correct option. (10 x 1 = 10 Marks)

I. Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

(A) Venus

(B) Jupiter

(C) **Mars**

(D) Saturn

II. Which of the following is an example of a Biotic Resource?

(A) Minerals

(B) **Wildlife**

(C) Air

(D) Land

III. What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?

(A) Core

(B) Mantle

(C) **Crust**

(D) Lithosphere

IV. Who founded the city of Calcutta (Kolkata)?

(A) Warren Hastings

(B) Lord Clive

(C) **Job Charnock**

(D) Francisco de Almeida

V. The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

(A) 1764

(B) 1757

(C) 1784

(D) 1857

VI. Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?

(A) Lord Cornwallis

(B) Warren Hastings

(C) Lord Wellesley

(D) Lord Dalhousie

VII. The social reformer associated with the 'Satyashodhak Samaj' was:

(A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(B) Swami Dayanand Saraswati

(C) **Jyotiba Phule**

(D) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

VIII. Which is the supreme law of the land in India?

(A) Indian Penal Code

(B) Civil Procedure Code

(C) **The Constitution of India**

(D) The Fundamental Rights

IX. The total number of members in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) cannot exceed:

(A) 545

(B) 552

(C) 250

(D) 500

X. Which Article deals with the Right to Constitutional Remedies?

(A) Article 19

(B) Article 21

(C) Article 25

(D) Article 32

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Part-B: Objective Type Questions (Very Short Answers)

(10 x 1 = 10 Marks)

➡️ Fill in the Blanks-

1. I. The highest peak in the world is Mount __________.
2. II. __________ is a major non-metallic mineral used in the electrical industry.
3. III. The __________ Act of 1858 transferred the power of administration from the East India Company to the British Crown.
4. IV. The term 'Secular' was added to the Preamble by the __________ Amendment Act.

➡️ Mark True or False-

5. V. Convectional rainfall is common in equatorial regions. (T/F)
6. VI. The Draining of Wealth theory was proposed by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. (T/F)
7. VII. The **President** of India is the nominal head of the Union Executive. (T/F)

➡️ Answer in 1 to 15 words-

8. VIII. What is the other name for the 'Belt of Fire'?
9. IX. Name the two methods of growing rice.
10. X. Who heads the sessions of the Lok Sabha (Lower House)?

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Part-C: Short Answer Questions (30-50 Words)

Answer in 30 to 50 words. (6 x 3 = 18 Marks)

1. I. What is meant by **Tides**?
2. II. Why is the conservation of **Forests** important?
3. III. Write a brief note on the Santhal Rebellion.
4. IV. Explain the role of **Mahatma Gandhi** in the Champaran Satyagraha.
5. V. What is the importance of the **Right to Constitutional Remedies**?
6. VI. Briefly explain the composition of the **Gram Panchayat**.

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Part-D: Long Answer Questions (80-100 Words)

Answer each question in 80 to 100 words. (Internal Choice Available - 4 x 5 = 20 Marks)

1. I. Describe the various types of **Rainfall**. OR Explain the concept of **Sustainable Development** with examples.
2. II. Describe the main features of the **Mahalwari System**. OR Discuss the role of the Extremists (Lal-Bal-Pal) in the early phase of the freedom struggle.
3. III. Explain the powers and functions of the **Prime Minister** of India. OR What is the significance of the **Writ of Habeas Corpus**?
4. IV. Differentiate between the **Lok Sabha** and the **Rajya Sabha**. OR Discuss the importance of **Local Self-Government** in India.

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Part-E: Source-Based Questions

Read the source material carefully and answer the questions that follow. (2 x 6 = 12 Marks)

📖 Source A: Economic Exploitation (History)

The **Indigo Rebellion** (1859-1860) was a major peasant uprising in Bengal against British indigo planters. The peasants were forced to cultivate indigo instead of food crops, often under fraudulent contracts and at very low prices. This system, known as **Dadni**, made the farmers indebted to the planters, leading to immense poverty and exploitation. The rebellion was largely non-violent, marked by the refusal of farmers to sow indigo, and was a powerful instance of peasant unity against colonial economic tyranny. The government later appointed the Indigo Commission to investigate the grievances.

1. I. Against whom was the **Indigo Rebellion** directed? (2)
2. II. What was the system of forced contract called, and how did it exploit the farmers? (2)
3. III. What was the immediate result of the rebellion? (2)

📖 Source B: Judiciary and Justice (Civics)

The **Indian Judiciary** plays a crucial role as the interpreter and guardian of the Constitution. It operates independently of the legislature and the executive, a feature known as the independence of the judiciary. This independence allows the courts to protect the **Fundamental Rights** of citizens from government infringement. The Supreme Court has the power of **Judicial Review**, which allows it to strike down any law passed by the Parliament that violates the basic structure or provisions of the Constitution.

1. I. What is meant by the **Independence of the Judiciary**? (2)
2. II. How does the judiciary protect the Fundamental Rights of citizens? (2)
3. III. Define the power of **Judicial Review**. (2)

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Part-F: Map Work

Fill any 7 locations from Geography and any 3 from History on the outline map of India provided. (10 x 1 = 10 Marks)

A) Geography (Fill any 7)

1. I. The **Deccan Plateau**
2. II. A state famous for **Tea** production in the North-East
3. III. **Narmada** River
4. IV. A region of **Laterite Soil**
5. V. A state producing maximum **Manganese**
6. VI. The Gulf of **Mannar**
7. VII. A major **Petroleum** producing state (onshore)
8. VIII. The capital of **Maharashtra**
9. IX. A state with a significant concentration of **Tribal Population**
10. X. **Thar** Desert

B) History (Fill any 3)

1. I. **Surat** (A major European trading center)
2. II. The site of the **Quit India Movement** resolution (city)
3. III. **Dandi** (Salt Satyagraha site)
4. IV. **Jhansi** (Rani Laxmi Bai's center of Revolt)
5. V. **Punjab** (A province annexed by Dalhousie)

Disclaimer: This is a practice guess paper based on the PSEB curriculum. Review your textbook thoroughly for the best results!