PSTSE Class-X 2025-26 SCIENCE ANSWER KEY

Verified PSTSE Class-X 2025-26 MCQs (91-130)

PSTSE Examination 2025-26

Part II: Scholastic Aptitude Test (Science)

91. Butane with the molecular formula C4H10 has:
  • (1) 7 Covalent bonds
  • (2) 9 Covalent bonds
  • (3) 11 Covalent bonds
  • (4) 13 Covalent bonds
Correct Answer: (4) 13 Covalent bonds
92. Which enzyme present in pancreatic juice?
  • (1) Bile
  • (2) Trypsin
  • (3) Amino Acid
  • (4) Glycerol
Correct Answer: (2) Trypsin
93. In Fleming's left hand rule second finger point the direction of: [Image of Fleming's left hand rule]
  • (1) Magnetic field
  • (2) Motion/force
  • (3) Current
  • (4) None of the above
Correct Answer: (3) Current
94. Hair like structure present in respiratory tract is called:
  • (1) Alveoli
  • (2) Cilia
  • (3) Blood Vessel
  • (4) Both (1) and (3)
Correct Answer: (2) Cilia
95. The urinary bladder is muscular, it is under:
  • (1) Nervous control
  • (2) Muscular control
  • (3) Both (1) and (2)
  • (4) None of the above
Correct Answer: (1) Nervous control
96. Anodising is a:
  • (1) oxide layer on silver
  • (2) oxide layer on copper
  • (3) oxide layer on gold
  • (4) oxide layer on aluminium
Correct Answer: (4) oxide layer on aluminium
97. Noble Gas:
  • (1) Nitrogen, Fluorine
  • (2) Helium, Argon
  • (3) Iodine, Chlorine
  • (4) Hydrogen, Oxygen
Correct Answer: (2) Helium, Argon
98. Complete the chemical reaction: CH3-CH2OH → (Hot conc. H2SO4) ?
  • (1) CH4=CH2+H2O
  • (2) CH2=CH4+H2O
  • (3) CH2=CH2+H4O
  • (4) CH2=CH2+H2O
Correct Answer: (4) CH2=CH2+H2O
99. Litmus solution is a purple dye, it is extracted from:
  • (1) bacteria
  • (2) lichen
  • (3) Virus
  • (4) protozoa
Correct Answer: (2) lichen
100. Atmosphere of Venus is a made up of:
  • (1) clouds of dust
  • (2) clouds of water
  • (3) clouds of sulphuric acid
  • (4) clouds of nitrogen
Correct Answer: (3) clouds of sulphuric acid
101. Formula of Bleaching powder is:
  • (1) Ca(OH)2
  • (2) Na2CO3
  • (3) NaHCO3
  • (4) CaOCl2
Correct Answer: (4) CaOCl2
102. Match the column I with Column II:
Column IColumn II
1. C5H12A. Ethane
2. C4H10B. Propane
3. C3H8C. Butane
4. C2H6D. Pentane
  • (1) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
  • (2) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
  • (3) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
  • (4) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-2
Correct Answer: (2) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
103. The xylem in plants are responsible for:
  • (1) transport of water
  • (2) transport of food
  • (3) transport of amino acid
  • (4) transport of O2
Correct Answer: (1) transport of water
104. The gap between two neurons is called a: [Image of a synapse between two neurons]
  • (1) dendrite
  • (2) synapse
  • (3) axon
  • (4) impulse
Correct Answer: (2) synapse
105. Kala-azar is caused by:
  • (1) leishmania
  • (2) plasmodium
  • (3) planaria
  • (4) hydra
Correct Answer: (1) leishmania
106. Match the column I with Column II:
Column IColumn II
A. spirogyra1. regeneration
B. planaria2. fragmentation
C. hydra3. vegetative propagation
D. bryophyllum4. budding
  • (1) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
  • (2) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
  • (3) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
  • (4) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
Correct Answer: (4) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
107. Identify the individual whose sex is not genetically determined:
  • (1) Frog
  • (2) star fish
  • (3) snail
  • (4) Both (1) and (2)
Correct Answer: (3) snail
108. Which mirror is fitted in the wall of Agra fort facing the Taj Mahal:
  • (1) convex mirror
  • (2) concave mirror
  • (3) plane mirror
  • (4) All of the above
Correct Answer: (1) convex mirror
109. The S.I. unit of power of lens is:
  • (1) Watt
  • (2) Newton
  • (3) dioptre
  • (4) metre
Correct Answer: (3) dioptre
110. Twinkling of stars is due to phenomenon of:
  • (1) atmospheric refraction
  • (2) scattering of light
  • (3) dispersion of light
  • (4) tyndall effect
Correct Answer: (1) atmospheric refraction
111. White silver chloride decomposes into silver and chlorine in sunlight then its colour becomes:
  • (1) black
  • (2) blue
  • (3) yellow
  • (4) grey
Correct Answer: (4) grey
112. Tooth decay starts when the pH of mouth is:
  • (1) < 5.5
  • (2) > 5.5
  • (3) Both (1) and (2)
  • (4) None of these
Correct Answer: (1) < 5.5
113. Which metal is most reactive?
  • (1) zinc
  • (2) Copper
  • (3) mercury
  • (4) magnesium
Correct Answer: (4) magnesium
114. The correct structural formula of Propyne is:
  • (1) Option 1 (structure)
  • (2) Option 2 (structure)
  • (3) Option 3 (structure)
  • (4) Option 4 (structure)
Correct Answer: (3) Option 3 (H-C≡C-CH3 structure)
115. Guard cells shrink causing following function:
  • (1) opening of stomata
  • (2) Closing of stomata
  • (3) both (1) and (2)
  • (4) None of these
Correct Answer: (2) Closing of stomata
116. Carbon and its compounds are major sources of:
  • (1) salt
  • (2) water
  • (3) fuels
  • (4) Both (1) and (2)
Correct Answer: (3) fuels
117. CaCO3(s) → (Heat) CaO(s) + CO2(g):
  • (1) Combination of reaction
  • (2) Double displacement reaction
  • (3) Displacement of reaction
  • (4) Decomposition of reaction
Correct Answer: (4) Decomposition of reaction
118. Image formed by concave mirror when object is between C and F is:
  • (1) diminished
  • (2) same size
  • (3) enlarge
  • (4) none of these
Correct Answer: (3) enlarge
119. The phenomenon of scattering of light by the colloidal particles is known as:
  • (1) dispersion of light
  • (2) Tyndall effect
  • (3) Refraction of light
  • (4) Both (1) and (3)
Correct Answer: (2) Tyndall effect
120. Resistance of a metal wire of length 1m is 26Ω at 20°C. If diameter is 0.3 mm, resistivity is:
  • (1) 1.84 x 10-4 Ω m
  • (2) 1.84 x 12-4 Ω m
  • (3) 1.84 x 12-6 Ω m
  • (4) 1.84 x 10-6 Ω m
Correct Answer: (4) 1.84 x 10-6 Ω m
121. Concave lens focal length 15cm. Image at 10cm. Object distance:
  • (1) u = +40 cm
  • (2) u = -30 cm
  • (3) u = +50 cm
  • (4) u = -60 cm
Correct Answer: (2) u = -30 cm
122. Melting point of chloroform (CHCl3):
  • (1) 290k
  • (2) 156k
  • (3) 209k
  • (4) 90k
Correct Answer: (3) 209k
123. Wonder of Ancient Indian metallurgy is:
  • (1) Iron Pillar
  • (2) Qutub Minar
  • (3) Taj Mehal
  • (4) None of the above
Correct Answer: (1) Iron Pillar
124. The sensitive plant use electro-chemical means to convey information from:
  • (1) plant to plant
  • (2) cell to cell
  • (3) Both (1) and (2)
  • (4) None of the above
Correct Answer: (2) cell to cell
125. Function of Gibberellins is:
  • (1) growth of fruit
  • (2) growth of seed
  • (3) growth of stem
  • (4) None of the above
Correct Answer: (3) growth of stem
126. What is the direction of magnetic field lines inside the magnet?
  • (1) South pole to South pole
  • (2) North pole to South pole
  • (3) North pole to North pole
  • (4) South pole to North pole
Correct Answer: (4) South pole to North pole
127. Quicklime is used in manufacturing of:
  • (1) soap
  • (2) baking soda
  • (3) cement
  • (4) All of the above
Correct Answer: (3) cement
128. Which gas is used in flush bag of Chips?
  • (1) Nitrogen
  • (2) Hydrogen
  • (3) Oxygen
  • (4) Helium
Correct Answer: (1) Nitrogen
129. Electric current produces:
  • (1) Electric field
  • (2) Magnetic field
  • (3) Domestic circuit
  • (4) All of the above
Correct Answer: (2) Magnetic field
130. Acidic and basic solution in water conduct electricity because they produces:
  • (1) Hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions
  • (2) Oxygen ions and oxide ions
  • (3) Nitrogen ions and nitrate ions
  • (4) None of the above
Correct Answer: (1) Hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions

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